What’s involved?

Working on ways to defend the nation is a growth area. Biologists and immunologists research chemical weapons and their effects. Chemists and engineers work in explosives, and materials scientists develop anti-terrorism measures and communications for aircraft.

Major employers include the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL), the Atomic Weapons Establishment and BAE Systems.

Key skills

• postgraduate study is an advantage and a PhD is essential for many academic posts
• an analytical mind
• initiative
• flexibility
• the ability to work both independently and as part of a team.

Training

The DSTL runs a graduate training programme, as do some of the big players in industry, such as BAE Systems.

The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council funds PhDs in disciplines that will be of interest to the defence sector in areas such as physics, chemistry and materials.

About a third of PhD students will be working on collaborative projects with companies in the defence sector like BAE Systems, QinetiQ and Rolls-Royce.

Tips for success

Competition for graduate posts is high, so get some pre-entry work experience.

Salaries

• Starting: £17,000 to £25,000
• Potential: £80,000 to £90,000