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Chemists work mostly for chemical companies, including those in the pharmaceutical, oil, photographic, paints, polymers and plastics industries, and in some government laboratories.

What chemists do

  • plan and carry out the synthesis of new chemicals
  • design methods for making bulk quantities of chemicals
  • attempt to optimise the yields of reactions
  • explore ways of improving existing products and processes
  • obtain the most economical and feasible routes to make products
  • use practical procedures to obtain very pure chemicals
  • analyse the products of reactions
  • keep up to date with the scientific literature relating to their area of specialism.

Key skills

  • competent practical skills
  • ability to plan carefully
  • ability to solve problems
  • numerical and written skills.

Training to be a chemist

Training is normally on the job, although a postgraduate degree can serve the same purpose.

It is sometimes possible to study for a postgraduate qualification while in employment, and some companies offer specific commercial training courses in areas such as management skills.

The Royal Society of Chemistry has a professional development programme that leads to chartered status.

Salaries

First degree chemists would normally start on about £18,000 to £25,000. A PhD would add about £2,000 to this figure, though some employers are known to offer substantially more, both to graduates and postgraduates.

Salaries rise to above £45,000 for highly experienced staff, though more would be paid for those assuming senior management responsibilities.

Professional bodies

Related jobs

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