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Add this graduate careers advice article to your favouritesADD ADVICE TO FAVSearch engine optimisation / marketing (SEO/SEM) specialist

Search engine optimisation / marketing (SEO/SEM) specialists work for online publishers, digital agencies and organisations with large web concerns (such as e-commerce sites, online directories and big companies).

The role of an SEO/SEM specialist is to increase traffic to a website, to improve rankings on search engines, to track the activities of a website’s visitors and to run online marketing campaigns.

Other job titles for SEO/SEM specialists include SEO professional, search engine marketer and internet marketing consultant.

What SEO/SEM specialists do

  • analyse the number of visitors to a website and their activity on the site using web analytics software
  • report these statistics to their colleagues and to advertisers
  • make changes to a website to improve its ranking on Google, Yahoo!, etc
  • run marketing campaigns (may include banner adverts, pay-per-click advertising, etc) 
  • analyse the success of these campaigns
  • promote a website on blogs, forums and wikis
  • work closely with web editors, designers and web developers
  • understand issues surrounding user experience, accessibility and information architecture
  • may control budgets.

Key skills for SEO/SEM specialists

  • an interest in online trends
  • a good knowledge of their market and audience
  • understanding of how search engines and websites work
  • analytical skills
  • good interpersonal skills
  • ability to work to targets.

Training to be an SEO/SEM specialist

Training is usually on the job, supplemented by short courses run by professional-training organisations.

Salaries for SEO/SEM specialists

Entry-level positions in search engine optimisation / search engine marketing tend to focus on just one aspect of the industry, eg pay-per-click advertising, link-building or affiliate marketing.

Typical graduate salaries range from £20,000 to £23,000. With a few years’ experience, an SEO/SEM specialist can earn £30,000 and above.

Professional bodies

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